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4 suspected North Korean defectors found in small boat in South Korean waters_我的网站

一 |     　　昆明海关11日消息，今年前7个月，云南出口至日本、德国、越南等26个国家和地区的新鲜和冷藏食用菌达1857.1吨，同比增长24.7%。曾藏于深山的时令山珍，如今已成为撬动县域经济发展、带动民众增收的“金疙瘩”。　　地处中国西南的云南，因其独特的地理气候与生态环境，拥有丰富的野生菌资源，被誉为“野生菌王国”。    SEOUL, South Korea -- Four suspected North Korean defectors were found in a small wooden boat near the two Koreas’ sea border Tuesday, South Korean officials said.Defections by North Koreans have been a sore point in relations between the two Koreas. South Korea accepts those who choose to resettle in the South, but North Korea often says its people are held against their will in the South and demand they be returned.A coast guard ship found the boat south of the sea border upon a report by a fishing boat and the four people on board identified themselves as North Koreans, coast guard officials said. South Korea’s military said it secured the custody of the North Koreans in coordination with the coast guard, after chasing their boat along the two Koreas’ eastern sea border. The statement said the North Koreans were suspected of defecting to South Korea but gave no further details.South Korea’s Unification Ministry confirmed an investigation of the North Koreans was underway but refused to provide details.More than 30,000 North Koreans have fled to South Korea to avoid poverty and political oppression since the late 1990s. A vast majority of them have come via China and then Southeast Asian countries, and defecting by sea is uncommon.。海关关员在香格里拉市食用菌出口企业了解生产情况。谢顺东 摄　　时下，正值迪庆藏族自治州松茸采收旺季。在香格里拉市博闻食品有限公司的加工车间内，一批刚采摘的鲜松茸经海关属地查检合格后，即将启运发往海外市场。“新鲜野生菌出口对时效性要求极高。”公司总经理郭进云介绍，得益于海关的便利举措，公司产品均以最快速度送达海外客户手中。他透露，目前公司业务已拓展至冷冻牛肝菌、干羊肚菌等深加工产品，产业链的延长带来更高的附加值。　　野生菌产业的繁荣为香格里拉民众带来实实在在的收益。

二 | 每年菌季，大量当地民众均参与到采收、物流、加工等环节。以松茸为例，该产业已带动当地超2万户农户参与，户均年增收3万至5万元。　　为保障野生菌“鲜”达全球，昆明海关深化“属地+口岸”联动监管。在香格里拉市、德钦县等野生菌主产区，属地海关提前介入、靠前服务，指导企业完善质量管控体系，推广运用出口检验检疫证书“云签发”等便利举措。

三 | 口岸海关则开设生鲜农产品出口“绿色通道”，实施“7×24小时预约查验”等便利举措，提高出口通关效率。　　“我们通过定期组织‘送政策上门’活动，在关税减免、证书申领等方面给予企业一对一政策指导。”昆明海关所属香格里拉海关综合业务科科长杨枭说。

四 | (段淑敏) 。

五 |

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